What is the difference between a Freeze Dryer and a Food Dehydrator?

The key difference between a freeze dryer and a food dehydrator lies in how they remove moisture from food — and the results in terms of texture, nutrition, shelf life, and cost.


🔬 1. How They Work

Feature Freeze Dryer Food Dehydrator
Method Freezes food, then uses vacuum and low heat to sublimate ice (solid → gas) Uses warm air to evaporate water
Temperature Very low (-30°C to -50°C), then mild heating 40°C to 70°C (104°F to 158°F)
Moisture Removed ~98–99% ~80–90%

🍎 2. Resulting Food Texture & Taste

Feature Freeze-Dried Dehydrated
Texture Light, crispy, airy Chewy or leathery
Color/Shape Retains original shape and color Shrinks, darkens
Flavor Very well preserved Some loss due to heat

🧪 3. Nutritional Value

  • Freeze drying preserves more nutrients (minimal heat damage).

  • Dehydrating may degrade heat-sensitive vitamins (like vitamin C, B-complex).


🗓️ 4. Shelf Life

Feature Freeze-Dried Dehydrated
Shelf Life (sealed) 15–25 years 1–5 years
Need for storage conditions Must be sealed, ideally with oxygen absorbers Also sealed, but more sensitive to humidity

💰 5. Cost & Equipment

Feature Freeze Dryer Dehydrator
Cost $2,000+ (for home units) $30–$300
Operating Cost High (energy-intensive) Low

Use Cases

  • Freeze Dryer: Great for long-term food storage, emergency prep, astronauts, backpacking.

  • Dehydrator: Good for making snacks like fruit leather, jerky, dried herbs.


🔚 Summary

Use If You Want... Get a:
Long shelf life, best nutrition, light texture Freeze Dryer
Quick, affordable way to make chewy dried snacks Dehydrator

 

A powder version Best All-Around Bug Killer

Absolutely — a powder version can be even more effective for long-term centipede control, especially in places like:

  • Baseboards

  • Under sinks

  • Behind appliances

  • Basement cracks

  • Carpet edges

Here are a few excellent homemade powder options that are safe and powerful:


🌿 1. Diatomaceous Earth (Food Grade) — Best All-Around Bug Killer

What It Does:

  • Shreds the exoskeleton of centipedes and other insects, causing dehydration and death.

How to Use:

  1. Lightly dust along baseboards, cracks, under furniture, and in corners.

  2. Avoid thick piles — a light, barely-visible dusting works best.

  3. Leave for several days or weeks, then vacuum and reapply if needed.

🟢 Safe for pets and kids if it’s food grade — just avoid stirring it up into the air.


🔥 2. Baking Soda + Cornstarch + Essential Oil Powder

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup baking soda

  • 1/2 cup cornstarch

  • 10–15 drops peppermint or tea tree oil (optional)

Instructions:

  1. Mix the dry ingredients in a container.

  2. Add essential oil drops, mix thoroughly until evenly scented.

  3. Sprinkle around affected areas.

🎯 Baking soda is mildly abrasive and drying; essential oils repel.


🧂 3. Borax + Baking Soda Powder (Aggressive Option)

Not recommended if pets/kids are present — borax can be toxic if ingested.

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup borax

  • 1/2 cup baking soda

Use:

  • Dust into crevices and corners.

  • Great behind heavy furniture or appliances where bugs travel but kids/pets don’t go.


Bonus Tip: DIY Powder Dispenser

Use an old spice shaker or a mason jar with a lid poked with small holes for easy, controlled dusting.


 

Wall & Carpet-Safe Centipede Spray (Refined Version)

If you're using it on walls and carpet, your homemade version (with dish soap, carpet cleaner, and degreaser) is pretty solid — just go light on anything that could leave a residue or stain over time.

Here’s a quick tweak to keep it safe for walls and fabric:


🧼 Wall & Carpet-Safe Centipede Spray (Refined Version)

  • 1 cup warm water

  • 1 tbsp dish soap (gentle or clear kind is best)

  • 1/4 cup white vinegar (optional for extra punch, but test first)

  • 1 tbsp carpet cleaner

  • A few drops of peppermint oil (if you have it)

Mix and lightly spray. Dab dry on fabric if needed.


🪞 For Walls:

  • Avoid oils or degreasers that might strip paint or finish.

  • Use microfiber cloth to wipe after spraying, if needed.

🧴 Pro Tip:

If you're applying around baseboards or cracks, follow up with a dry barrier like diatomaceous earth (food grade only!) — it's safe and deadly to crawling bugs.

If you ever want to turn this into a long-term bug barrier or trap method, I can help you with that too.

 

STRONG Homemade Centipede Killer Spray

You're on the right track using carpet cleaner, degreaser, water, and dish soap — that combo can definitely kill centipedes by disrupting their outer layer and suffocating them. But if you want a stronger, still safe(ish) homemade centipede killer, here's a refined version:


💥 STRONG Homemade Centipede Killer Spray

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup water

  • 1/2 cup white vinegar

  • 1 tbsp dish soap

  • 1 tbsp degreaser (like Simple Green or a citrus-based one)

  • 10–15 drops peppermint or tea tree essential oil (optional but effective)

Optional: Add 1 tbsp rubbing alcohol for faster knockdown


Instructions:

  1. Mix everything in a spray bottle.

  2. Shake well before use.

  3. Spray directly on centipedes to kill them, or along baseboards, under sinks, and corners to deter them.


🛑 Why it Works:

  • Dish soap & degreaser: Break down the centipede’s waxy exoskeleton, causing dehydration and death.

  • Vinegar & alcohol: Penetrate and irritate.

  • Essential oils: Repel survivors and prevent more from coming in.


⚠️ Safety Notes:

  • Avoid spraying this on delicate fabrics or untreated wood — test small spots first.

  • Keep pets/kids away until areas are dry (especially if using essential oils or alcohol).


Would you like a powder version too (something you can leave behind in cracks or basements)?

- All From ChatGPT
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